Lively substances — like vitamin C, exfoliating acids, and niacinamide — are the workhorses of your total skin-care routine. Very like a star quarterback or that one one who all the time did all of the work on group initiatives in highschool, they carry your entire group. With out them, the merchandise you slather on might not do as a lot — so if you wish to make an actual distinction in your pores and skin, they’re particularly essential to incorporate in your routine.
“An lively ingredient refers to an ingredient that’s chargeable for an supposed consequence, end result, or impact inside a product,” says Marisa Garshick, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist primarily based in New York Metropolis. “They’re essential as a result of they confer with the principle substances that we think about essential in a skincare routine.”
To get probably the most bang on your buck out of your lively substances, Dr. Garshick recommends including them to your routine in face serum kind. These kinds of merchandise ship excessive concentrations of actives in small molecular sizes that may simply penetrate your pores and skin, which implies they are going to possible provide you with quicker outcomes than every other a part of your routine. “As a result of serums are light-weight and soak up simply, they will successfully ship key substances into your pores and skin,” she says.

When deciding which actives so as to add to your routine, you’ll wish to think about your major objectives. Do you wish to brighten up dullness? Even out your pores and skin tone? Scale back irritation? Chances are high, there’s an lively ingredient to handle no matter complexion concern(s) you’re coping with, and the excellent news is you don’t have to decide on simply certainly one of them. “It’s okay to layer serums, although usually it’s best to layer from thinnest to thickest,” says Dr. Garshick.
That mentioned, you’ll wish to be sure that to decide on actives that play properly collectively. “It’s additionally essential to know what the lively substances are in your skincare to make sure you aren’t combining too many or ones that aren’t meant for use collectively,” says Dr. Garshick.
Combining too many intense actives can sensitize your pores and skin, so it’s essential to alternate the timing if you’re making use of each—for instance, follow vitamin C or niacinamide in your a.m. routine, and use exfoliating acids extra sparingly (usually 2-3 nights per week). “Usually, it’s best to keep away from combining serums that include exfoliating acids and retinoids as this will result in irritation,” provides Dr. Garshick. Nonetheless, we must always word that each one Glow Recipe merchandise are fastidiously formulated to work collectively in a single routine, so go forward and choose your fave synergistic pairings.
Now that you understand why you want lively substances, we’ve damaged down precisely what the commonest ones do. Hold scrolling to decide on the most effective one (or two, or three) for you.

The Lively Ingredient: Alpha and Beta Hydroxy Acids
What it does: Even out texture
The way it works: Alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids — which you’ll typically see listed on labels as AHAs and BHAs — function chemical exfoliants that work by melting the “glue” (aka breaking down mobile bonds) that holds lifeless pores and skin cells to the floor of your complexion. In doing this, they may also help to enhance your pores and skin tone and texture, fight dullness, and go away your pores and skin brighter and extra radiant general. You could find them in our Strawberry Easy AHA+BHA Salicylic Serum, the place they assist clear pores and skin and decongest pores, in addition to in our Strawberry BHA Pore-Easy Blur Drops. This hybrid formulation makes use of BHA and strawberry enzymes to maintain pores clear over time, whereas tapioca and rice instantly blot oil and blur pores and skin for a soft-focus end on the spot. (Psst: In addition they prep pores and skin for a seamless make-up software, which means Blur Drops work as each a pore remedy and blurring make-up primer for double the pay-off.)

The way it works: Alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids — which you’ll typically see listed on labels as AHAs and BHAs — function chemically exfoliants that work by melting the “glue” (aka breaking down mobile bonds) that holds lifeless pores and skin cells to the floor of your complexion. In doing this, they may also help to enhance your pores and skin tone and texture, fight dullness, and go away your pores and skin brighter and extra radiant general. You could find them in our Strawberry Easy AHA+BHA Salicylic Serum.

The Lively Ingredient: Vitamin C
What it does: Brighten and even pores and skin tone
The way it works: As any derm will inform you, vitamin C is certainly one of the most essential substances you need to use in your A.M. routine — second solely to SPF. “Not solely does it work to brighten the pores and skin and assist brighten discoloration, however it additionally serves as an antioxidant to battle in opposition to free radical injury that may happen all through the day from environmental stressors,” says Dr. Garshick.” It may be utilized by all pores and skin varieties and is particularly useful for these trying to assist with the indicators of pores and skin growing old.” You could find it in our Guava Vitamin C Darkish Spot Serum, the place it’s paired with tranexamic acid (one other highly effective brightening agent) and guava.

The Lively Ingredient: Hyaluronic Acid
What it does: Hydrate and plump
The way it works: Hyaluronic acid acts like a sponge, drawing moisture beneath the floor of your pores and skin and locking it in — it’s well-known for having the ability to maintain as much as 1,000 occasions its weight in water. In hydrating pores and skin, it could additionally assist to plump the looks of wonderful traces and wrinkles, which implies all pores and skin varieties can profit from including an HA serum into their routine. Naturally, we’re huge followers of the stuff, and you will discover it in every part from our Watermelon Glow Hyaluronic Clay Pore-Tight Facial to our Plum Plump Hyaluronic Serum.

The Lively Ingredient: Niacinamide
What it does: Scale back redness, irritation, and discoloration
The way it works: A do-it-all ingredient, niacinamide soothes irritation, reduces redness, boosts moisture, strengthens the pores and skin barrier, gives antioxidant safety, and evens out discoloration — phew. Due to this, Dr. Garshick notes that niacinamide serums might be notably useful for these with delicate pores and skin, or together with different lively substances to assist decrease irritation. We pair it with mica-free luminizers for each immediate and long-term brightening in our Watermelon Glow Niacinamide Dew Drops.

The Lively Ingredient: Ceramides
What it does: Strengthen the pores and skin barrier
The way it works: Also known as the constructing blocks of our pores and skin, ceramides are important for supporting the power of your pores and skin barrier. “This may be particularly essential for these with dry or delicate pores and skin to assist restore the pores and skin barrier to assist preserve moisture in and preserve exterior irritants out,” says Dr. Garshick. You could find not one, not two, however 5 sorts of ceramides in our Avocado Ceramide Restoration Serum.

The Lively Ingredient: Retinol
What it does: Easy and agency pores and skin
The way it works: Retinol is an MVP lively ingredient, with tons of proof to again up its efficacy. That’s as a result of it’s in a position to pace up pores and skin cell turnover — serving to pores and skin shed lifeless pores and skin cells for a smoother texture — in addition to stimulate collagen manufacturing, retaining it agency. The draw back? It may be irritating. Whereas we don’t have a retinol serum in our lineup, you will discover it in our Avocado Soften Retinol Eye Cream. We use an encapsulated kind that permits it to penetrate with minimal threat of irritation, and pair it with super-soothers like avocado and niacinamide. And if you happen to’re utilizing a prescription retinoid on your entire face, no sweat — simply offset its results with a moisturizer like Plum Plump Hyaluronic Cream.
Learn extra about the most effective lively substances: