If Donald Trump loses November’s election, it is going to be for one cause: He can’t assist making all of it about himself.

A cracked mirror with a MAGA hat reflected in it
Illustration by The Atlantic. Supply: Getty.

Donald Trump dominated the information cycle this weekend. All people’s speaking in regards to the outrageous issues he stated at his rally in Dayton, Ohio—above all, his menacing warning of a “massacre” if he’s defeated in November. To comply with political information is to once more be immersed in all Trump, on a regular basis. And that’s why Trump will lose.

On the finish of the 1980 presidential debate, the then-challenger Ronald Reagan posed a well-known sequence of questions that opened with “Are you higher off than you had been 4 years in the past?”

Why that sequence of questions was so highly effective is vital to grasp. Reagan was not simply delivering an express message about costs and wages. His summation additionally despatched an implicit message about his understanding of how and why a vote was earned.

As a presidential candidate that yr, Reagan arrived as a massively well-known and vital individual. He was the champion of the rising American conservative motion, a former two-term governor of California, and, earlier than that, a film and tv star. But when it got here time to make his remaining enchantment to voters, candidate Reagan deflected consideration away from himself. As a substitute, he focused the highlight instantly on the incumbent president and the president’s file.

When Reagan spoke of himself, it was to current himself as a believable alternative:

I’ve not had the expertise the president has had in holding that workplace, however I feel in being governor of California, probably the most populous state within the Union—if it had been a nation, it could be the seventh-ranking financial energy on the earth—I, too, had some lonely moments and choices to make. I do know that the financial program that I’ve proposed for this nation within the subsequent few years can resolve most of the issues that bother us right this moment. I do know as a result of we did it there.

Reagan understood that Reagan was not the difficulty in 1980. Jimmy Carter was the difficulty. Reagan’s job was to not scare anyone away.

Reagan was following a playbook that Carter himself had used towards Gerald Ford in 1976. Invoice Clinton would reuse the playbook towards George H. W. Bush in 1992. By this playbook, the challenger subordinates himself to an even bigger story, and portrays himself as a protected and acceptable various to an unacceptable established order.

Joe Biden used the identical playbook towards Donald Trump in 2020. See Biden’s closing advert of the marketing campaign, which struck generic themes of unity and optimism. The advert works off the premise that the voters’ verdict will likely be on the incumbent; the challenger’s job is solely to chorus from doing or saying something that will get in the best way.

However Trump gained’t settle for the basic method to working a challenger’s marketing campaign. He ought to wish to make 2024 a easy referendum on the incumbent. However psychically, he must make the election a referendum on himself.

That want is self-sabotaging.

In two consecutive elections, 2016 and 2020, extra Individuals voted towards Trump than for him. The one hope he has of adjusting that verdict in 2024 is by directing Individuals’ consideration away from himself and convincing them to love Biden even lower than they like Trump. However that technique would contain Trump primarily holding his mouth shut and his face off tv—and that, Trump can not abide.

Trump can not management himself. He can not settle for that the extra Individuals hear from Trump, the extra they’ll desire Biden.

Virtually 30 years in the past, I cited in The Atlantic some recommendation I’d heard allotted by an outdated hand to a political novice in a congressional race. “There are solely two points when working towards an incumbent,” the stager stated. “[The incumbent’s] file, and I’m not a kook.” Past that, he went on, “if a topic can’t elect you to Congress, don’t discuss it.”

The identical recommendation applies much more to presidential campaigns.

Trump defies such recommendation. His two points are his file and Sure, I’m a kook. The topics that gained’t get him elected to something are the topics that he’s most decided to speak about.

In Raymond Chandler’s novel The Lengthy Goodbye, the personal eye Philip Marlowe breaks off a friendship with a searing farewell: “You discuss too rattling a lot and too rattling a lot of it’s about you.” When historians write their epitaphs for Trump’s 2024 marketing campaign, that might properly be their verdict.

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